Amid the turmoil on the global stage in recent years, Pegatron chairman TH Tung has highlighted three major challenges in the short to mid-term, including updates to the US’s reciprocal tariff policies, exchange rate fluctuations that may have further long-term impacts, and competition from China, Japan, and South Korea. For Taiwanese manufacturers, some may need government policy support as they further seek overseas expansion, while those remaining rooted in Taiwan will need to enhance automation to maintain their competitive edge amid fierce market pressures.