China’s “Xinchuan” initiative, a national endeavor to supplant foreign technology and imported products with homegrown capabilities, stands as a cornerstone of its industrial policy. However, the reality on the ground reveals a paradox. Vast stockpiles of semiconductor equipment, procured with fervor, languish unused. Absent sufficient orders, these machines remain dormant, underscoring a stark underutilization of China’s ambitious investments in chip-making infrastructure.